In some take down scenarios, anticrime responders determine that a domain name is being used for fast flux attacks, go to the registrar or registry where website hosting the domain name is registered, explain the nature of the problem, and convince the registrar to take the domain name out of service. Registries and registrars are not bound by policy to respond in a particular way to complaints regarding fast flux hosting and the fast flux hosting technique in and of itself is not an illegal activity until it is clearly associated with an illegal activity (computer abuse and fraud, identity theft). Registries and registrars set their own policies regarding abuse and implement response procedures independently. However, some common practices exist. Registries will require sufficient information to clearly demonstrate that the domain name is being abused or is abetting criminal behavior and will typically conduct their own investigations. If the registry’s own investigation corroborates the data presented by the responder or claimant, the registry may take that evidence to the registrar of record who will typically act quickly to resolve the trouble reported. The registrar’s own policy and the ICANN RAA (if applicable for the TLD in which the domain name is registered) affect the registrar’s response, which may be to suspend the domain (i.e., use HOLD status to prevent the DNS from resolving the name); suspend the domain name and change the registration record to reflect that the domain name is dispute or the registration policy has been abused; or suspend the domain name and delete it from the zone. Find best web site hosting service for your sake.
Registries typically respond to requests from law enforcement, subpoenas, and court orders in an expeditious manner. Many registries and registrars have general abuse departments, and FAQs and contact forms are often browser-accessible. Registries and registrars might provide similar FAQs and forms to facilitate and expedite communication with LEA and anticrime responders. Rapid modification of A resource records that resolve to the fluxed referral name servers thwarts detection and hampers measures to shut down fast flux webhosting sites.
